Sunday, August 5, 2018

AMERICA, WE HAD A GOOD RUN



or

WHAT THE BLEEP IS GOING ON? 

Part I



My last unfinished blog asked whether America was in decline. I had data on crime, drugs, mental illness, declining morals and other issues which clearly pointed to an unravelling. And then my laptop was stolen, yanked from my feet at Starbucks. I chased the man but…(sigh)…I’m fat. I lost the computer and the piece. And some sweet headphones. Bastard. Surely the incident was just a coincidence but a year and a half later, it now seems silly to even ask such a question. Of course everything’s going to hell.



Why?



A few years ago I became obsessed with the Enlightenment, Western Civilization and the Reformation. Millennials were rejecting universal dogma about free speech and embracing socialism. SOCIALISM! As grandma would say, “Oh, for cryin’ out loud in a bucket.” I thought if we better understand the cultural blessings we take for granted, maybe we can save them. I was not alone. Pieces on the Enlightenment have become a cottage industry. Famous economist John Maynard Keynes once said, “Ideas rule the world. In fact, little else matters”. Well, for the first time since the industrial revolution, the West is questioning the very ideas to which we owe our existence.



To counter the horrors of the Wars of Religion (1517-ish to 1648) and the centuries-long tension ignited by the Reformation, some felt the answer was to reject objective truth itself. To paraphrase John Lennon, if there’s no belief, there’s nothing to fight over. Hence, we live in a time where cosmopolitan debunkers scoff at notions of Natural Law and timeless truth as crusty and primitive (except for that one truth that says there is no truth, of course). With straight faces, they swear they have no ideologies; They’re just, you know, pragmatic. Two giants of modern Christian thought held this view in utter contempt. C.S. Lewis in “The Abolition of Man”, wrote that a hard heart (believing in nothing) is no defense against a soft mind. He was likely intentionally echoing G.K. Chesterton who said, "When people stop believing in God, they don't believe in nothing—they believe in anything." The future seems to have vindicated them.



We hear from the most obnoxious of atheist evangelists that purging religion will usher in a golden age of reason. David French’s Post Christian America: Gullible, Intolerant and Superstitious disputes this. French recalled how his Harvard classmates sneered at the absurdity of the New Testament but thought reincarnation was “cool”. French lamented seeing Harvard students walk in and out of the witchcraft store and he described one friend talking about her son’s “Indigo Aura”. 


Mother Jones noted a rising belief in astrology.



Not strictly an American phenomenon, Europeans are embracing their own silliness. In the Wall Street Journal, Naomi Schaefer Riley writes that “In Austria, 28% of respondents say they believe in fortune tellers; 32% believe in astrology; and 33% believe in lucky charms…(“They’re after me Lucky Charms!”) More than half of Icelanders believe in huldufolk, hidden people like elves and trolls.” She quotes Baylor scholar Rodney Stark who stated, “More than 20 percent of Swedes believe in reincarnation…half believe in mental telepathy.”



In National Review, author and professor Clay Routledge remarked that decline in religiosity is connected to more belief in ghosts, UFO’s, and clairvoyance and that those who reject traditional belief often embrace what he describes as “supernatural-lite” beliefs, “often wrapped superficially in the language of science and technology, making them more palatable” to the irreligious. He noted, however, that those rejecting theism are often still influenced by it. Finnish researchers found that both theists and atheists exhibited similar levels of physiological stress when reading aloud statements daring God to cause harm.



Routledge wrote that while many are finding nontraditional substitutes for church, “there are reasons to doubt that those are effective substitutes for religion”. He writes that the substitutes are more individualistic and focused on personal interests rather than social duties and interdependence. They are belief systems that lead to loneliness. Routledge called religion a “uniquely powerful” resource for meaning because it “binds individuals to a meaning-sustaining social fabric.”



“Let us not neglect meeting together, as some have made a habit, but let us encourage one another…”

                                                                                                                       Hebrews 10:25



Suicides have risen an alarming 30% since 2000. One author noted that the average anxiety of the incoming freshman was equal to that of the average mental patient in the 1960’s. Parenting expert John Rosemond claims that mental disorders in youth have increased 50-fold since the 1950’s. In a piece on Intellectual Takeout, Marcus Roberts noted how the same Clay Routledge documented this increase in suicide as due in part to a crisis in meaning.  Routledge says there is much empirical evidence for existential anxiety being tied to substance abuse and other mental health issues. Roberts writes, “…the changing landscape in the USA is undermining people’s sense of meaning. The decline of neighborliness, the shrinking of the family and the diminishing of religion are all posing serious threats to a meaning of life. Americans today are less likely to know and interact with their neighbors, they are less likely to believe that people are generally trustworthy and to feel that they have individuals they can confide in.”



Millenials are the least religious generation in history. Is it a surprise they are so lost? British Prime Minister Theresa May called loneliness a national crisis. She appointed a minister to tackle a problem believed to affect over 9 million in her country. I would argue, however, that loneliness is but a symptom. In “Man’s Search for Meaning”, existential psychologist Viktor Frankl described how his fellow concentration camp victims displayed great disparities in reacting to the crisis. Those who rejected nihilism and embraced their God or connectedness and service to others were able to stave off despair. What shocked him was that, in the midst of the depths of some of the most profound human misery—starvation, typhus and imminent execution—some appeared…happy. They knew that whether in life or in death, in abundance or suffering, life had meaning.  Witnessing this changed his life.



I am a deeply religious person. I see religious thought and behavior everywhere because I know what that is. I see non-believers often as no less religious than churchgoers. People need meaning. They need to be part of something bigger than themselves. I think this is what drives many social justice warriors. The big battles against racism were already won but they want to fight the same evil. So they tackle the horrors of offensive Halloween costumes and ethnic food in the cafeteria. Maybe they need some of that old-time religion.